Spandex Wrapped Yarn

1Q: What is the Chinese textile industry development trend?

A:

We are very concerned about the development trend of the international and domestic textile industry, and I will talk about some personal views for your reference.
First, the international textile industry development trend has the following points
(a) The world's demand for various fibers will show a continuous growth trend,
Global textile fiber demand has grown at an annual rate of 3% over the past 20 years. Global fiber consumption was 53.1 million tons in 2000 (63 million tons with polypropylene) and 53.4 million tons in 2001.
In 2000, the per capita fiber consumption of the world population of 6 billion was 8.7 kg, of which 36.1 kg/person/year in North America, 3.2 kg in Africa and 6.6 kg in China. In the foreseeable future, the annual growth rate of world fiber consumption is 3%, which means an additional 2 million tons per year, equivalent to the construction of 15 to 20 new plants on the world scale. By 2005, fiber consumption in developing countries is expected to exceed that in developed countries by 10 percent
(2) The composition of the world's major textile fiber consumption
In 2000, 31.9 million tons of chemical fibers were consumed, accounting for 60% of total fiber consumption. Polyester was 19.1 million tons of chemical fibers, accounting for 35.9% of the total fiber; In 2000, cotton was 19.8 million tons, accounting for 37.3% of the total fiber consumption. In 2000, wool was 1.4 million tons, accounting for 2.6 percent of total fiber consumption.
Forecast: in the next 10 years, the world textile fiber, chemical fiber annual growth rate of 4.4%, of which the average annual growth rate of polyester will reach 6%, from 19.1 million tons in 2000 to 34.1 million tons in 2010, the proportion of chemical fiber in textile fibers will be further increased.
Forecast: In the next 10 years, cotton consumption, annual growth of 1.6%, will increase from 19.8 million tons in 2000 to 23.3 million tons.
(3) The scale of the global industrial fiber market continues to expand
According to the survey and forecast of the relevant agencies of the United Nations, the size of the global textile market trade is:
year
Trade volume of the entire fiber industry
Among; Trade volume of industrial textile products
The year 1997
$390.1 billion
$166.1 billion
The year 2000
$459.3 billion
$196.5 billion
The year 2003
$519.6 billion
$240.7 billion
The year 2008
$638.3 billion
$353.7 billion
In the 10 years since 1997, the proportion of the global trade volume of industrial textiles and fibers in the entire fiber industry will rise from 1/3 in 1997 to more than 50% in 2998, which will make the market demand expand rapidly, and encourage enterprises in various countries to increase the development of industrial textiles and fibers and participate in the fierce market
Compete.
Industrial fiber will become an important raw material for manufacturing in the future. At present, industrial fibers have been widely used as substitutes for metals, plastics, paper and asbestos. With the development trend of lightweight, high performance, diversification and aesthetics of industrial materials, the use of industrial fibers is increasingly extensive, and the market demand continues to expand, such as the United States, Japan, the European Union and other countries of industrial fibers in its entire fiber production sector accounted for some of the proportion has reached 2/3. In the next 10 years, China's industrial fiber use and market trade will grow at a rate of more than 10% per year.
(4) The global textile industry structure and regional layout will be further adjusted, and the gap between market demand and local production in North America, Western Europe, Japan, Africa, the Middle East and Australia continues to expand. In North America, for example, the market for fiber will eventually increase at a rate of 2.1% per year, while the processing volume of fiber in factories will decrease at a rate of 0.2% per year, and the market space is increasing. Its characteristics are that labor-intensive enterprises with high relative costs are further transferred to developing countries, and developed countries vigorously develop high-tech textile products to compete and occupy the market with high-tech, high added value and operating monopoly;
(5) With the acceleration of global economic integration and information networking, the global textile and apparel trade pattern will cause profound changes. Its characteristics are:
1, the United States, the European Union and Japan are still the main markets of global textiles and clothing, accounting for 70% of the total imports of global textiles and clothing, in 2000, the United States imported textiles and clothing 82.1 billion US dollars, of which 5.7 billion US dollars of textiles and 66.4 billion US dollars of clothing; Eu $14.75 billion, of which textiles $53.9 billion and clothing $19.7 billion; Japan $20.9 billion, of which $4.5 billion for imitation goods and $19.7 billion for clothing; With the adjustment of global industrial structure, these three countries and regions will remain the main battlefield of international textile and garment exports for a long time to come.
2, with the reduction and cancellation of textile and apparel quotas, there will be a gradual adjustment of intra-regional trade in North America and the European Union, which provides favorable business opportunities for China to expand the two major markets in Europe and the United States. For example, in 2002, the European Union's intra-regional import trade was 82.4 billion US dollars, accounting for 58% of all imports, and North America's intra-regional trade was also very large, such as the United States clothing consumption of 272 billion US dollars and imports of 66.4 billion US dollars in 2001. After the abolition of quotas, due to the cheap quality of Chinese textiles and clothing, textile processing supporting capacity, good reputation, so that the European Union, North American buyers and retailers can get benefits, from the region's semi-finished products and finished products procurement to China, the most cost-competitive supplier procurement products.
3, the third feature is the rapid development of global economic integration and information networking, the modern procurement and circulation mode of global textiles and clothing has gradually formed, and quickly replaced the traditional backward high cost, slow pace of procurement and circulation mode. Large buyers use their own fast and sensitive market information network system, the implementation of centralized procurement, product standards and testing methods directly docking with the production enterprises, the establishment of logistics distribution system close to the origin, to achieve no inventory, express, efficient procurement logistics system, Japan, the Americas and Europe have achieved significant results in large procurement.
(6) The competition of textile high and new technology will be the competition of textile powers in the future. Human beings have entered the 21st century, the progress of textile science and technology can be said to be changing with each passing day, who has mastered the textile high-tech, who has access to the market, whose products can get high added value. This is particularly reflected in:
1, the development and application of high-performance fibers, high-performance special fibers, ultra-high strength, high temperature resistance, wear-resistant fibers have become an important material in military and other industries, agriculture, transportation, water conservancy, medical and other departments, special functional fibers have become the basis of high added value of textiles and clothing; Green fiber has become the development direction of the new century.
2, the rapid development of new spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing and clothing equipment, replacing the original equipment, greatly improving the level of textile productivity and textile products.
3, the application of information network technology can play the following roles: (1) Timely grasp the domestic and international market trends, forecast the market; Low cost access to public new technology, new equipment, new material information, improve enterprise productivity and reduce costs; ③ Optimize the allocation of internal resources and improve the quality to achieve rapid response; (4) Implement e-commerce.
Second, China's domestic textile development trend has the following aspects
(1) The total amount of textile fiber processing in China continues to maintain a trend of rapid growth.
In 1980, the total amount of textile fiber processing in China was 3.41 million tons
In 1990, the total amount of textile fiber processing in China was 6.3 million tons
In 2000, the total amount of textile fiber processing in China was 12.1 million tons
Since the reform and opening up, the total amount of textile fiber processing in China has maintained a rapid growth of doubling every 10 years, and the average annual growth rate of 6.1% in the 1990s; In the tenth Five-Year Plan, the total amount of fiber processing in China in 2005 was 14.2 million tons, which is actually a very conservative figure. In 2001, China produced 8.28 million tons of chemical fiber, imported 1.41 million tons, produced 7.6 million tons of yarn, and used more than 5 million tons of cotton, plus wool and other raw materials, the total amount of textile fiber processing in 2001 in China has actually achieved the "tenth Five-Year plan" target. China's total fiber processing accounted for 26.4% of the world's total, is expected to exceed 15 million tons this year, is expected to 2005 China's total textile fiber processing will exceed 18 million tons, to 2010 China's total textile fiber processing may
Double the 2000 level.
This doubling is on the basis of 12 million tons, and it is also on the basis of the previous 50 years of development. It also fully reflects that China is entering the development period of $1000 per capita GNP, the demand for textiles and clothing of the people is not only reflected in the growth of clothing consumption, but also the growth of greater demand for home textiles and industrial textiles, coupled with the steady growth of exports. At the same time, it is more sobering to note that this doubling is not simply understood as an extension on the basis of the original number, but the rapid growth of new products, new technologies, new equipment, new systems and efficient, including the elimination of many original backward products, backward technology and equipment, so the prospect of development is good, but it is very difficult.